Disclosed is a multi-phase pulse width modulated voltage regulator and
method in which transient voltage excursions or deviations that exceed
the load line voltage by more than a pre-determined amount are detected
by an ATR circuit and a correction signal is applied. The correction
signal is in the form of asynchronous pulses and the number of such
pulses is a function of the magnitude of the voltage excursion as
determined by the number of thresholds that are exceeded. Also disclosed
is an adaptive voltage positioning (AVP) circuit and method for early
detection of a transient event by sensing voltage changes at the load and
adjusting the target voltage with pre-determined current values prior to
the time that ATR event changes in the current at the load are detected.
The AVP load line is pre-positioned for more precise current control.
Also disclosed is an adaptive filter with adjustable frequency
characteristics in response to an ATR event. Also disclosed is a pulse
limiting circuit. Also disclosed is a tri-state implementation. Response
to transient events is further improved with an external ATR circuit
coupled to the load.