The present invention relates to systems and methods of using fatty acid
alkyl ester solutions to refine feed stocks before converting the feed
stocks into fatty acid fatty acid alkyl esters. In an embodiment, the
invention includes a method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters. The
method can include mixing a crude lipid feed stock with a refining
solution to form a crude product mixture, the refining solution
comprising greater than about 10 wt. % fatty acid alkyl esters. The
method can include extracting the liquid phase from the crude product
mixture to obtain a purified lipid feed stock. The method can also
include reacting the purified lipid feed stock with an alcohol to form a
product mixture comprising fatty acid alkyl esters. In an embodiment, the
invention includes a method of making a fatty acid alkyl ester
composition. The method can include extracting lipids from a corn-based
ethanol production byproduct, adding an alcohol solution to the lipids to
form a reaction mixture, and contacting the reaction mixture with a metal
oxide catalyst. Other embodiments are included herein.