Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling a depth of a cavity
between two layers of a light modulating device. A method of making a
light modulating device includes providing a substrate, forming a
sacrificial layer over at least a portion of the substrate, forming a
reflective layer over at least a portion of the sacrificial layer, and
forming one or more flexure controllers over the substrate, the flexure
controllers configured so as to operably support the reflective layer and
to form cavities, upon removal of the sacrificial layer, of a depth
measurably different than the thickness of the sacrificial layer, wherein
the depth is measured perpendicular to the substrate.