A loading system for transfer of hydrocarbons between an installation on
the sea bed (16) and a floating vessel (10) in areas exposed to drifting
ice. The system including a submerged turret buoy (19), a flexible riser
(18) extending from the sea bed installation (24) to the buoy (19)
intended to be securely connected to a corresponding pipe on board the
vessel (10), and a plurality of mooring lines (17) connected to the buoy
(19) and extending outwards therefrom. The system further including a
riser protection element (20) for protecting the riser (18) from impacts
when the riser (18) is in an extended, load transferring mode, and a
protective structure (24) located in or on the sea bed (16) for
protection of the riser (18) when in a retracted position in a
non-operative mode; that the protective structure (24) containing riser
reel (28) for storing the riser (18) in a protected position when
disconnected and retracted from the vessel (10). A method for mooring a
vessel to a submerged turret buoy and a method for installing a riser
protection element.