Disclosed is a scalable, hierarchical, distributed network architecture
and processes for the delivery of high-performance, end-to-end online
multimedia services, including Internet services such as World Wide Web
access. The network architecture connects a high-speed private backbone
to multiple network access points of the Internet, to a network operation
center, to a back office system, and to multiple regional servers in
regional data centers. Each of the regional servers connects to several
caching servers in modified head-ends, which in turn connect via fiber
optics to many neighborhood nodes. Finally, each node connects via
coaxial cable to multiple end-user systems. The processes include those
for replicating and caching frequently-accessed content, and multicasting
content customized per region or locality.