Organic materials doped with alkali metal have been conventionally used
for electron transport layers or electron injection layers which
constitute light-emitting films in organic EL light-emitting elements
which are used in display devices or illuminating devices. Such
conventional organic materials involve problems such that a strict
process control is required since the alkali metal is highly reactive and
thus, likely to be formed into a hydroxide, such that the resulting
light-emitting element or light-emitting device needs complete sealing,
and such that life of the light-emitting element cannot be sufficiently
long. The present invention uses an alkali metal-including fullerene or
an organic material doped with an alkali metal-including fullerene for
electron transport layers or electron injection layers which constitute
light-emitting films in organic EL light-emitting elements. The alkali
metal-including fullerene or the organic material doped with an alkali
metal-including fullerene is not very reactive with moisture or other
impurities in the atmosphere and thus, the process control thereof is
easy. Furthermore, even with a simple sealing structure, the resulting
light-emitting element can be sufficiently long life.