A noise-shaped direct digital IF to RF DAC (DIF2RF) with embedded up-converter mixer is presented. The digital IF signal is noised shaped by a band-pass .SIGMA..DELTA. modulator with a single bit IF output followed by a semi-digital current-mode IF filter to attenuate out-of-band quantization noise. A current steering DAC combines scaled values of local oscillator (LO) signals as current sources for performing current steering and upconversion in a single cell.

 
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