A damascene wire and method of forming the wire. The method including:
forming a mask layer on a top surface of a dielectric layer; forming an
opening in the mask layer; forming a trench in the dielectric layer where
the dielectric layer is not protected by the mask layer; recessing the
sidewalls of the trench under the mask layer; forming a conformal
conductive liner on all exposed surface of the trench and the mask layer;
filling the trench with a core electrical conductor; removing portions of
the conductive liner extending above the top surface of the dielectric
layer and removing the mask layer; and forming a conductive cap on a top
surface of the core conductor. The structure includes a core conductor
clad in a conductive liner and a conductive capping layer in contact with
the top surface of the core conductor that is not covered by the
conductive liner.