A near-field optical probe and optical near-field generator are provided.
A problem of a probe having a scatterer in which optical near-field
noises are generated at the parts other than for a point at which an
intense optical near-field is generated, is solved. In one example of the
probe, a surface of the parts except for a vertex of the scatterer at
which the intense optical near-field is generated is etched so that an
etching depth becomes not less than a penetration depth of the optical
near-field. The probe facilitates control of noises when a sample is
observed or recording marks are reproduced.