The invention relates to an electro-optic modulator structure containing
an additional set of bias electrodes buried within the device for
applying bias to set the operating point. Thus the RF electrodes used to
modulate incoming optical signals can be operated with zero DC bias,
reducing electrode corrosion by electro-migration and other effects that
can be present in non-hermetic packages. The bias electrodes include an
upper split portion and an optically transparent lower portion. The
optically transparent lower layer improves modulation frequency and
reduces optical loss.