Ligand exchange of thermochromic, LETC, systems exhibiting a reversible
change in absorbance of electromagnetic radiation as the temperature of
the system is reversibly changed are described. The described LETC
systems include one or more than one transition metal ion, which
experiences thermally induced changes in the nature of the complexation
or coordination around the transition metal ion(s) and, thereby, the
system changes its ability to absorb electromagnetic radiation as the
temperature changes.In accordance with one aspect of the present
invention, a thermochromic device is disclosed comprising at least two
thermochromic layers when each thermochromic layer includes a polymer, at
least one transition metal ion, at least one H.epsilon.L ligand capable
of forming a H.epsilon.MLC with the transition metal ion and at least one
L.epsilon.L ligand capable of forming an L.epsilon.MLC with the
transition metal ion. In accordance with yet another aspect of the
present invention, the thermochromic device further includes a separator
between the first and second thermochromic layers to prevent intermixing
of the contents of the layers.