A fiber optic cable can comprise small spheres or balls disposed in the
cable's interstitial spaces, for example between the cable's optical
fibers and a surrounding buffer tube. The spheres can comprise foam
rubber, closed-cell or open-cell porous polymer, or some other soft
material. Typical diameters for the spheres can be in a range of 1 to 2.5
millimeters. A soft composition of the spheres can cushion the optical
fibers and physically impede water ingress into the cable. Additional
fiber protection can arise from the ability of the loose spheres to
rotate individually, in a ball-bearing effect. Thus, sphere-to-sphere
motion can absorb physical stresses associated with bending, twisting,
bumping, and stretching the cable during installation, thereby shielding
the fibers from damage.