Systems and methods are provided the autocentering, autofocusing,
acquiring, decoding, aligning, analyzing and exchanging among various
parties, images, where the images are of arrays of signals associated
with ligand-receptor interactions, and more particularly, ligand-receptor
interactions where a multitude of receptors are associated with
microparticles or microbeads. The beads are encoded to indicate the
identity of the receptor attached, and therefore, an assay image and a
decoding image are aligned to effect the decoding. The images or data
extracted from such images can be exchanged between de-centralized assay
locations and a centralized location where the data are analyzed to
indicate assay results. Access to data can be restricted to authorized
parties in possession of certain coding information, so as to preserve
confidentiality.