A system for separating a heavy fraction from a liquid, including a
housing and a mechanism in operative connection with the housing to
induce rotational flow within an upper section of the housing. The system
further includes a flow restrictor positioned below (that is, at the
bottom of or below) the upper section of the housing in which rotational
flow is induced by the rotational flow mechanism. The flow restrictor has
a diameter less than the inner diameter of the housing so that a gap is
formed between the flow restrictor and the housing. The housing further
includes an inlet positioned above the flow restrictor and a first outlet
positioned below the flow restrictor. The first outlet is positioned
radially inward from an interior wall of the housing. The housing can be
generally cylindrical from the top of the gap to a baffle positioned
below the flow restrictor. The baffle defines a settling section for the
heavier fraction. The housing further includes a second outlet in
operative communication with the settling section. The system can further
include a deflector positioned above the baffle and below the flow
restrictor. The deflector has a diameter less than the diameter of the
housing. The heavier fraction can, for example, include solid particles.