A cascaded fuel cell stack (9a) includes a plurality of groups (10-12) of
fuel cells (13) connected electrically in series by means of conductive
separator plates (58, 59) and current collecting pressure plates (56,
57). Each group has an inlet fuel distributing fuel inlet manifold (17a,
19c, 20c), a fuel exit manifold (19a, 20a) of each group except the last
feeding the inlet manifold of each subsequent group. A microcontroller
responds to signals from a plurality of voltage sensing devices (48a-48c)
to cause corresponding switches (50a-50c) (a) to connect each group, and
all preceding groups in the sequence, to a voltage limiting device (VLD)
(45), or (b) to connect each group to its own (VLD (45a-45c), in response
to sensing a predetermined average cell voltage across the corresponding
group. When normal operation occurs, the microcontroller connects the
main load and disconnects the voltage limiting device (53) (25).