Hydrogen-induced losses in germanium-doped fibers is significantly reduced
by increasing the concentration of oxygen in the core region of the
glass. The increase in oxygen functions to "heal" the germanium-deficient
defects, thus substantially reducing the sites where hydrogen bonding can
intrude. Advantageously, the presence of the excess oxygen does not
compromise the ability to create UV-induced gratings in the fiber's core
area. Indeed, the stability of the glass has been found to increase even
further during UV radiation. Thus, an FBG structure suitable for use in
harsh, high temperature environments can be formed.