This application concerns a method and system using a hydrodynamical
effect for producing a potential over a body. The force obtained this way
is useful for the propulsion and maneuvering of ships, submarines,
aeroplanes, and airships. A body immersed in a fluid at rest is subject
to equal pressures on all sides. A stream close to one side of the body
will reduce the local pressure and produce a potential over the body.
This is currently done by moving the body in the fluid, cf. aeroplane
wings. The potential may be produced by setting up a stream or streams
over one side of the body. Bodies attached to aeroplanes by hinges are
useful for their lift, propulsion and maneuvering, and will make them
independent of velocity for lift and maneuvering. The same will be the
case for submarines. Airships and seagoing vessels may be designed so as
to have their propulsive bodies integrated in their form. The streams are
produced from nozzles, holes, or slits in tubes placed near the
stagnation line of each body, thus defining its leading edge. Used on a
ship, this technique lowers its bow wave and removes the dynamical losses
connected with screw propulsion. The maneuvering force and precision are
enhanced.