A hydrocyclone can be used for separating components of a fluid. The
hydrocyclone can include a substantially open cylindrical vessel and a
helical confined path connected upstream of the cylindrical vessel. The
open vessel can include an open vessel inlet configured to introduce a
fluid tangentially into the open vessel. The helical confined path can be
connected to the open vessel at the open vessel inlet. One or more wash
inlets can be used to introduce a wash fluid into the helical confined
path and/or the open vessel. An overflow outlet and underflow outlet can
be operatively attached to the open vessel for removal of the separated
fluid components. Although a number of fluids can be effectively treated,
de-sanding of bitumen slurries from oil sands can be readily achieved.