A battery pack including at least a battery cell and a protection circuit
for shutting off a overcurrent discharge, comprising a discharge control
switch connected between a negative terminal of the battery cell and a
external minus terminal configured to close after the detection of an
abnormal discharge shut-off condition. A shut-off holding unit is
configured to maintain a discharge shut-off condition after the detection
of an abnormal discharge shut-off condition due to the shorting or
connection of a low resistance between a external plus terminal and a
external minus terminal of the battery pack, and a releasing unit
configured to release the discharge shut-off condition maintained by the
shut-off holding unit by applying a predetermined voltage between the
external plus terminal and the external minus terminal of the battery
pack. Additionally, the discharge control switch is one of a mechanical
switch, a transistor, and a field effect transistor.