A process is described for depositing a metal film on a substrate surface
having a diffusion barrier layer deposited thereupon. In one embodiment,
the process includes: providing a surface of the diffusion barrier layer
that is substantially free of an elemental metal and forming the metal
film on at least a portion of the surface via deposition by using a
organometallic precursor. In certain embodiments, the surface of the
diffusion barrier layer may be exposed to an adhesion promoting agent
prior to or during at least a portion of the forming step. Suitable
adhesion promoting agents include nitrogen, nitrogen-containing
compounds, carbon-containing compounds, carbon and nitrogen containing
compounds, silicon-containing compounds, silicon and carbon containing
compounds, silicon, carbon, and nitrogen containing compounds, and
mixtures thereof. The process of the present invention provides
substrates having enhanced adhesion between the diffusion barrier layer
and the metal film.