Thin film perpendicular magnetic head with a narrow main pole capable of a
high recording density in excess of 100 gigabits per square inch and
generating a high magnetic recording field, while also being modified to
suppress remanent magnetic fields occurring immediately after writing
operation. A return path is provided for supplying a magnetic flux to the
main pole, and an conductive coil for excitation of the main pole and
return path. The main pole has a pole width of 200 nanometers or less,
and a magnetic multilayer made up of a high saturation flux density layer
and low saturation flux density layer. The low saturation flux density
layer and the high saturation flux density suppress remanent
magnetization and prevent erasing after writing by utilizing a closed
magnetic domain structure in the pole.