A backlight device for a display comprising (1) a side-lit light source,
(2) a light guide plate and (3) a turning film comprising a light entry
and a light exit surface comprising lenticular elements on the exit
surface and prismatic structures on the entry surface, wherein the
average values of the parameters of the features and the thickness of the
film are selected to provide a peak output angle of .+-.10.degree. from
normal to the light exit surface of the light guide plate and an optical
gain of at least 1.25. Also disclosed are methods of making the turning
film and a display incorporating the backlight.