A magnetic recording element includes a first fixed layer having a first
and second face and having a magnetization direction fixed in a direction
penetrating the first and second face. A free layer has a third and
fourth face, a magnetization easy and hard axis both extending along the
third or fourth face, and a magnetization direction which changes
according to a direction of a current flowing through the first and
fourth face with a magnetic field applied in a fixed direction or
according to a direction of a magnetic field applied to the free layer
with a current flowing through the first and fourth face in a fixed
direction. A nonmagnetic first intermediate layer is provided between the
second and third face. A magnetic field generating layer applies a
magnetic field smaller than the anisotropy field of the free layer to the
free layer along the magnetization hard axis.