A coupling for mechanically connecting modular tubular struts of a
positioning apparatus or space frame, comprising a pair of toothed rings
(10, 12) attached to separate strut members (16), the teeth (18, 20) of
the primary rings (10, 12) mechanically interlocking in both an axial and
circumferential manner, and a third part comprising a sliding, toothed
collar (14) the teeth (22) of which interlock the teeth (18, 20) of the
primary rings (10, 12), preventing them from disengaging, and completely
locking the assembly together. A secondary mechanism provides a nesting
force for the collar, and/or retains it. The coupling is self-contained
and requires no external tools for installation, and can be assembled
with gloved hands in demanding environments. No gauging or measured
torque is required for assembly. The assembly can easily be visually
inspected to determine a "go" or "no-go" status. The coupling is compact
and relatively light-weight. Because of it's triply interlocking teeth,
the connection is rigid. The connection does not primarily rely on
clamps, springs or friction based fasteners, and is therefore reliable in
fail-safe applications.