The invention relates to modifying plasmid origins of replication to
create hybrid origins of replication containing nucleotide sequences from
more than one plasmid. The invention also relates to a modified origin of
replication cassette that is portable or exchangeable due to the creation
of multiple cloning sites flanking the origin of replication. Methods and
plasmids for use in exchanging origins of replication are disclosed. Such
modified or hybrid plasmids provide useful cloning tools that allow for
regulation of the level of expression of a desired protein.