The present invention is directed to a vector and its use to generate
genetically modified animals and cells. One aspect of this invention
involves a vector that comprises a sperm cell and one or more
polynucleotide molecules bound to a sperm cell through one or more sperm
antibody linker. The sperm cell can be any animal sperm cell, preferably
non-human animal such as a mouse, pig, sheep, goat, or chicken. In one
preferred embodiment of this invention, the one or more polynucleotide
molecules encode for a gene product that confers desired characteristics
in the cells or the animals. In another preferred embodiment of this
invention, the genetically modified cells are able to produce desired
therapeutic proteins. The association of the sperm, linker, and the one
or more polynucleotide can also occur in vitro or in vivo. In another
embodiment, the genetically modified cells are transgenic chicken eggs in
which one or more desired recombinant protein is expressed.
In another aspect of the present invention, genetically modified cells or
animals are derived from the fertilization of an animal egg cell with the
vector described above. Fertilization can occur in vitro or in vivo. In
one preferred embodiment, genetic modification occurs with the
polynucleotide molecule integrating, wholly or partially, into the cell
or animal's genome. Another aspect of the present invention includes
cells, such as sperm cells or egg cells, and cell lines that are derived
from these genetically modified animals or their descendants.