An RF coil having at least three different resonance frequencies, wherein
one of the resonance frequencies is adjusted to be a frequency f.sub.A of
a magnetic resonance signal generated by a test subject, and the coil is
adjusted so that ratio of difference between the frequency f.sub.A and a
first frequency f.sub.B lower than f.sub.A and nearest to f.sub.A among
the resonance frequencies (f.sub.A-f.sub.B), and difference between the
frequency f.sub.A and a second resonance frequency f.sub.C higher than
f.sub.A and nearest to the frequency f.sub.A among the resonance
frequencies(f.sub.C-f.sub.A), should be from 0.5 to 2.0. There is
provided a technique for receiving magnetic resonance signals always with
high detection efficiency by an RF coil of an MRI apparatus even if
significant loss is caused in the RF coil, or test subject is changed.