A sonar transducer has a head mass at a distal end thereof, a tail mass at
a proximal end thereof, a driver in physical contact with the head mass
and the tail mass, and a flextensional body incorporating and extending
proximally from the head mass. The flextensional body has relatively thin
walls or diaphragms with concave surfaces. The sonar transducer may have
a fundamental mode having a relatively low resonant frequency, involving
substantially only a bending motion of the diaphragms. A second resonant
mode, at a frequency higher than the frequency associated with the
fundamental mode, involves both a bending motion of the diaphragms and a
membrane or breathing motion of the flextensional body, including the
head mass. A third, relatively high frequency resonant mode, involves
exclusively or substantially exclusively longitudinal motion of the head
mass.