Described are a "Discrete Magic Angle Turning" (DMAT) system, devices, and
processes that combine advantages of both magic angle turning (MAT) and
magic angle hopping (MAH) suitable, e.g., for in situ magnetic resonance
spectroscopy and/or imaging. In an exemplary system, device, and process,
samples are rotated in a clockwise direction followed by an anticlockwise
direction of exactly the same amount. Rotation proceeds through an angle
that is typically greater than about 240 degrees but less than or equal
to about 360 degrees at constant speed for a time applicable to the
evolution dimension. Back and forth rotation can be synchronized and
repeated with a special radio frequency (RF) pulse sequence to produce an
isotropic-anisotropic shift 2D correlation spectrum. The design permits
tubes to be inserted into the sample container without introducing
plumbing interferences, further allowing control over such conditions as
temperature, pressure, flow conditions, and feed compositions, thus
permitting true in-situ investigations to be carried out.