A multilevel air-gap-containing interconnect structure and a method of
fabricating the same are provided. The multilevel air-gap-containing
interconnect structure includes a collection of interspersed line levels
and via levels, with via levels comprising conductive vias embedded in
one or more dielectric layers in which the dielectric layers are solid
underneath and above line features in adjacent levels, and perforated
between line features. The line levels contain conductive lines and an
air-gap-containing dielectric. A solid dielectric bridge layer,
containing conductive contacts and formed by filling in a perforated
dielectric layer, is disposed over the collection of interspersed line
and via levels.