An active acoustic intrusion detection system includes a pair of dipole
emitters (180 degrees out of phase with each other) which emit an audible
frequency f (preferably 1 KHz) and a pair of detectors preferably mounted
1/4 wavelength (3 inches) apart in the (non-echoic) nulls of the
emitters. The detectors (microphones) spatially sample a stationary wave
which is generated by the emitters (speakers). The output of each
microphone is fed to an ADC and the digital output of the two ADCs is
used to generate a four dimensional vector. At startup, a reference
vector is determined and stored. During operation, vectors are sampled,
filtered, smoothed and averaged periodically. When an average vector
deviates from the reference vector by a set amount, an alarm is
generated.