Conductor structures include a substrate, a first conducting layer that is
selectively passivated from growth of unwanted surface layers by the
application of a selective passivation layer, and a second conducting
layer that is applied onto the selective passivation layer. The selective
passivation layer prevents the combination of unwanted materials with the
first conducting layer while allowing the combination of the applied
second conducting layer with the first conducting layer. The selective
passivation layer is displaced by the second conducting layer and remains
as a passivation layer on the exposed surface of the second conducting
layer being displaced, thereby protecting the first and second conducting
layers from unwanted materials or unwanted surface layers. Methods of
fabricating conductor structures are also provided.