A sensor for sensing a predetermined parameter having a known relationship
with respect to the transit time of an energy wave through a medium,
includes a body of soft elastomeric material having high transmissivity
and low attenuation properties with respect to the energy waves; and a
transmitter and receiver carried by the body in spaced relation to each
other such that the energy waves received by the receiver are those
transmitted by the transmitter after having traversed at least a portion
of the body of soft elastomeric material. The transit time of the energy
wave through the elastomeric body is measured to produce a measurement of
the predetermined parameter. In the described preferred embodiments, the
energy wave is a sonic wave, such that the body of soft elastomeric
material serves as an acoustical channel between the transmitter and
receiver.