A delineation of a structure of interest can be performed by fitting 3D
deformable models, for example, represented by polygonal measures, to the
boundaries of the structure of interest. The deformable model fitting
process is guided by minimization of the sum of an external energy, based
on image feature information, which attracts the mesh to the organ
boundaries and an internal energy, which preserves the consistent shape
of the mesh. A frequent problem is that the images do not contain
sufficient reliable image feature information, such as image gradients,
to attract the mesh. According to the present invention, manually drawn
attractors in the form of complete or partial contours corresponding to
boundaries of the structure of interest are placed into the images which
do not contain sufficient feature information. These attractors may
easily be discriminated by a subsequent segmentation process. Due to
this, advantageously, a 3D deformable model can be fitted to structures
of interest in images with poor contrast, noise or image artifacts.