An antenna apparatus which ensures a wide reading area on a reader antenna
and a reading operability of information recorded in a small-sized radio
frequency IC tag is provided. The apparatus includes an auxiliary antenna
of .lamda./2 long disposed near to a radiating antenna of .lamda./2 long
and including plural conductive elements in an array. When the IC tag
approaches the auxiliary antenna, a subsidiary tuning circuit is formed
between it and an inlet antenna of IC tag, so making tuning complementary
to each other. The inlet antenna having an antenna length shorter than
the tuning frequency can receive energy from the auxiliary antenna
efficiently and is excited integrally with the auxiliary antenna to
thereby spread a reading area by apparatus and increase the communication
distance.