Floating trenches are arranged in the layout of a single DMOS transistor
or an array of DMOS transistors, the array forming a single power
transistor. The trenches run perpendicular to the gate width direction
either outside the transistor(s) or between rows of the transistors. The
floating trenches are at a potential between the drain voltage and the
substrate voltage (usually ground). The potentials of the opposing
trenches cause merging depletion regions in the drift region. This
merging shapes the field lines so as to increase the breakdown voltage of
the transistor and provide other advantages. The technique is applicable
to both lateral and vertical DMOS transistors.