A process for the selective oxidation of olefins to epoxides comprising
the step of contacting the olefin (propylene or ethylene) with an oxidant
(hydrogen peroxide) in the presence of a Lewis acid oxidation catalyst
(MTO), organic base (pyridine or its N-oxide), in a solvent system
comprising an organic water-miscible solvent (methanol). The system is
pressurized using either the olefin itself or by adding an inert
pressurizing gas (nitrogen) to increase the pressure between 230 and 700
psi at a temperature between 0.7 and 1.3 times the critical temperature
of the olefin. The resulting increased solubility of the olefin in the
organic solvent system increases the selectivity and yield of the desired
epoxide (propylene oxide or ethylene oxide).