Devices and methods are provided for controlled release of chemical
molecules, such as drugs. One device comprises a plurality of reservoirs;
a rupturable covering, such as a thin metal film, enclosing a first end
of each reservoir; a release formulation in each reservoir comprising
chemical molecules for release; an expanding material layer in each
reservoir; and a semi-permeable membrane enclosing a second end of each
reservoir distal the release formulation, the semi-permeable membrane
being operable to permit selected molecules (e.g., water) from outside
the reservoir to diffuse to the expanding material layer to expand the
expanding material layer and displace the release formulation in an
amount effective rupture the rupturable membrane and discharge the
release formulation. The device may further comprises a reservoir cap
covering semi-permeable membrane and means for selectively disintegrating
the reservoir cap to initiate diffusion of fluid molecules from outside
the reservoir and through the semi-permeable membrane.