Burst-switching nodes using a common-memory or a time shared space switch
and employing flow-rate control are disclosed. Within a switching node,
data bursts are segmented into data segments of a fixed size with some
segments containing information bits as well as null bits. A switching
node handles data streams allocated different flow rates and, for any
data stream, the internal flow rate through the switching node can be
higher than the external flow rate due to null padding of segmented data.
The switching node is provided with a sufficient internal capacity
expansion in order to offset the effect of null padding. A controller of
the switching node is provided with a flow-rate-regulation apparatus to
enable scheduling the transfer of data segments across the switching node
in a manner that guarantees adherence to the allocated information flow
rates.