A composition including a C terminal region having residues corresponding
to a peptide identified by PDB ID: 1RG3; an N terminal region having
residues corresponding to a peptide identified by PDB ID: 1RG4; and a
disulfide linkage between the residues near the C terminal region and the
N terminal region. A composition including an exogenous peptide
comprising amino acid residues comprising a C terminal region; amino acid
residues comprising an N terminal region; a helix-loop-helix conformation
between the residues comprising the C terminal region and the residues
including the N terminal region; and at least one disulfide linkage
between the residues comprising the C terminal region and the residues
including N terminal region, wherein the residues including the C
terminal region and the residues comprising the N terminal region have an
amphiphatic property, and wherein the peptide has an a biological
activity comparable to native surfactant protein SP-B. A method including
delivering to a body a composition comprising an exogenous peptide having
a biological activity comparable to native surfactant protein SP-B. A kit
including an exogenous peptide having a biological activity comparable to
native surfactant protein SP-B; and a treatment agent different from the
peptide.