In a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device having a pinned layer and upper
and lower free sublayers, to avoid loss in tunnel magnetoresistance,
etching or milling of the free sublayer materials is stopped in the lower
free sublayer. The upper free sublayer may be softer and thicker than the
lower free sublayer to promote this, and may be doped to reduce its
magnetization while maintaining physical thickness. The lower free
sublayer can be made of CoFe and the upper free sublayer can made of NiFe
and a dopant such as Mo or Rh.