A method and apparatus are provided for reducing noise in a signal. Under one aspect of the invention, a correction vector is selected based on a noisy feature vector that represents a noisy signal. The selected correction vector incorporates dynamic aspects of pattern signals. The selected correction vector is then added to the noisy feature vector to produce a cleaned feature vector. In other aspects of the invention, a noise value is produced from an estimate of the noise in a noisy signal. The noise value is subtracted from a value representing a portion of the noisy signal to produce a noise-normalized value. The noise-normalized value is used to select a correction value that is added to the noise-normalized value to produce a cleaned noise-normalized value. The noise value is then added to the cleaned noise-normalized value to produce a cleaned value representing a portion of a cleaned signal.