The invention relates to: a process for producing a poly(phenylene ether)
resin composition which comprises (A) a poly(phenylene ether) and (B) a
styrene resin and in which the styrene resin (B) is a styrene resin
comprising a rubber-modified polystyrene containing a polybutadiene
having 90% or higher cis-1,4 bonds, the process comprising a first step
in which the poly(phenylene ether) (A) is melt-kneaded together with (B1)
part or all of the styrene resin which does not include any
rubber-modified polystyrene containing an unhydrogenated polybutadiene
and a subsequent second step in which the remaining styrene resin
including (B2) a rubber-modified polystyrene containing a polybutadiene
having 90% or higher cis-1,4 bonds is melt-kneaded; and a poly(phenylene
ether) resin composition obtained by the process. According to the
invention, a modified PPE can be stably supplied which is free from
various appearance failures such as black foreign particles, unmelted
matter, and color unevenness and is excellent in practical properties
such as stability to high-temperature residence, heat exposure
resistance, and low-temperature impact resistance, in particular, heat
deterioration resistance.