Many applications in scientific experimentation or industrial production
require the generation and shaping of charged particle bunches. A
particle bunch shaper can use less expensive and smaller electrical
waveform generators when the particle bunch shaper uses a nanocrystalline
magnetic material. High voltage switches are examples of electrical
waveform generators. A pipe with two conductive sections separated by a
ceramic gap can be run through the center of cores made with the
nanocrystalline magnetic material to produce the particle bunch shaper. A
voltage waveform transmitted from an electrical waveform generator,
through a damping circuit, and through a coupling wire running adjacent
to the pipe sections can shape charged particle bunches.