Disclosed herein are methods of making high molecular weight, reduced
viscosity starch pastes by enzymatic conversion. The methods provide a
process for producing enzyme-thinned starch pastes that have improved
molecular weight distributions, i.e., starch pastes having a more mid to
high molecular weight content and less low molecular weight sugars than
traditional enzyme converted pastes at similar solids and viscosity. In
some embodiments, the methods utilize an enzyme capable of producing
longer-chain oligosaccharides rather than low-molecular weight sugars.
Other embodiments utilize a combination of enzymes to provide low
viscosity pastes that are stabilized against setback and retrogradation.
Furthermore, the methods may utilize a continuous starch enzyme cooker
for the production of the high molecular weight, reduced viscosity starch
pastes.