An electronic apparatus uses a single crystalline silicon substrate
disposed adjacent to a flexible substrate. The electronic apparatus may
be a flexible flat panel display, or a flexible printed circuit board.
The flexible substrate can be made from polymer, plastic, paper, flexible
glass, and stainless steel. The flexible substrate is bonded to the
single crystalline substrate using an ion implantation process. The ion
implantation process involves the use of a noble gas such as hydrogen,
helium, xenon, and krypton. A plurality of semiconductor devices are
formed on the single crystalline silicon substrate. The semiconductor
devices may be thin film transistors for the flat panel display, or
active and passive components for the electronic device.