Composite thin-film magnetic head includes a substrate; a first insulation
layer on the substrate; an MR read head element on the first insulation
layer and provided with a lower shield layer, an upper shield layer and
an MR layer with a sense current flowing perpendicular to a surface of
the MR layer though the upper and lower shield layers; a second
insulation layer on the MR read head element; an inductive write head
element on the second insulation layer and provided with a lower magnetic
pole layer, a recording gap layer, an upper magnetic pole layer with end
portion opposed to an end portion of the lower magnetic pole layer
through the recording gap layer and a write coil; and a nonmagnetic
conductive layer electrically conducted with the lower shield layer and
opposed to the substrate to increase the electrode area between the lower
shield layer and the substrate.