Slider including at least one pad including shape memory alloy layer with
titanium oxide contact layer. When slider contacts disk surface, pad(s)
undergoes solid-to-solid phase change from the first to second phase,
absorbing energy and possibly deforming. When contact is removed, the pad
recovers its shape as shape metal alloy undergoes a reverse
solid-to-solid phase change. A shape memory alloy of elements refers to
any molecular or crystalline combination which is a solid possessing the
shape memory property of at least two solid phases in the operating and
storage conditions of a hard disk drive. A head gimbal assembly including
the slider, head stack assembly including at least one head gimbal
assembly, and the hard disk drive including the head stack assembly.
Manufacturing methods for the slider, the head gimbal assembly, the head
stack assembly, and the hard disk drive, as well as the products of these
manufacturing processes.