Novel chemical compounds of the general formula
K.sup.+A.sup.-,
in which K.sup.+is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring having 1-3 hetereo
atoms, which can be independently N, S, or O;
with the proviso that at least one of the hetereo atoms must be a
quaternized nitrogen atom having a --R'CN substituent, wherein R' is
alkyl (C.sub.1 to C.sub.12);
the heterocyclic ring having up to 4 or 5 substituents independently
chosen from the moieties:
(i) H;
(ii) halogen or
(iii) alkyl (C.sub.1 to C.sub.12), which is unsubstituted or partially or
fully substituted by further groups, preferably F, Cl,
N(C.sub.nF.sub.(2n+1-x)H.sub.x).sub.2, O(C.sub.nF.sub.(2n+1-x)H.sub.x),
SO.sub.2(C.sub.nF.sub.(2n+1-x)H.sub.x).sub.2 or
C.sub.nF.sub.(2n+1-x)H.sub.x where 1