Self-propagating, fusogenic blebs are produced from cells infected with a
population of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus replicon particles
(VRP). The self-propagating, fusogenic nature of the blebs is derived
from expression of heterologous genes encoding viral fusion proteins that
are incorporated into the replication defective replicon particles. The
resulting blebs can be harvested from supernatants of cells displaying
severe cytopathic effects. The blebs are used to make immunogenic
compositions and devise methods of immunizing mammals against
paramyxoviruses such as parainfluenza virus type 3.